Faculty

lia fernand Lia C. Haskin Fernald, Ph.D., M.B.A.
Associate Professor, Public Health Nutrition
Community Health & Human Development
PHONE: (510) 643-9113
FAX: (510) 295-2795
LOCATION: 219 University Hall
E-MAIL: fernald@berkeley.edu

 

Courses

  • PH 207A (3 units) Food and Nutrition Programs and Policies
  • PH 206D (3 units) International Food and Nutrition Programs and Policies
  • PH 207A (2 units) Public Health Aspects of Maternal and Child Nutrition
  • PH 298.56 (2 units) Current Issues in Public Health Nutrition
  • PH 298.56 (3 units) Public Health Nutrition Capstone Course

Research Interests

  • Psychosocial and biological determinants of health
  • Obesity, overweight, and nutritional and epidemiologic transition
  • Malnutrition, international child health and development
  • Immigrant health, inequalities and health disparities
  • Early experience, stress hormones, salivary cortisol

Publications

Child health and development

Fernald, L.C.H. and Gunnar, M.R. Effects of a poverty alleviation intervention on salivary cortisol in very low-income children. Social Science and Medicine (2009).

Ozer, E.J., Fernald, L.C.H. , Manley, J. and Gertler, P.J. The effects of a conditional cash transfer program on the behavior problems of young children living in extreme poverty: a quasi-experimental evaluation of Mexico's Oportunidades intervention. Pediatrics 123;e630-e637 (2009).

Fernald, L.C.H. , Gertler, P.J. and Neufeld, L.M. The role of cash in conditional cash transfer programs: An analysis of Mexico's Oportunidades. The Lancet 371: 828-837 (2008).

Fernald L.C.H. , Jones-Smith, J.M., Ozer, E.J., Neufeld, L.M. and DiGirolamo, A.M. Maternal depressive symptoms and physical activity in very low-income children. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics 29(5):385-93 (2008).

Jones-Smith, J.M., Fernald, L.C.H. and Neufeld, L.M. Birth size and accelerated growth during infancy increase odds of childhood overweight in Mexican children. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 107(12):2061-9 (2007).

Fernald, L.C.H. , Burke, H.M., and Gunnar, M.R. Salivary cortisol levels in children of low-income women with depressive symptoms. Development and Psychopathology (in press).

Fernald, L.C. and Neufeld, L.N. Overweight with concurrent stunting in children from rural Mexico: prevalence and associated factors. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 61(5): 623-32 (2007).

Fernald, L.C. , Neufeld, L.N., Barton, L., Schnaas, L., Rivera, J. and Gertler, P.J. Parallel deficits in linear growth and cognitive development in low-income Mexican infants in the second year of life. Public Health Nutrition . 9(2): 178-86 (2006).

Fernald, L.C. and Meeks-Gardner, J. Jamaican children's reports of violence at school and home. Social and Economic Studies . 52(4): 121-140 (2003).

Fernald, L.C. , Grantham-McGregor, S.M., Costello, A.D.L., and Manandhar, D. Salivary cortisol and heart rate in stunted and non-stunted Nepalese school children. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition . 57(11):1458-1465 (2003).

Fernald, L.C. and Grantham-McGregor (2002). Growth retardation is associated with changes in the stress response system and behavior in school-aged Jamaican children. Journal of Nutrition 132: 3674-3679.

Grantham-McGregor, S.M.; Fernald, L.C. ; Sethuraman, K. (1999). Effects of health and nutrition on cognitive and behavioural development in children in the first three years of life. Part 2: Infections and micronutrient deficiencies: iodine, iron and zinc. Food and Nutrition Bulletin . 20: 76-99.

Grantham-McGregor, S.M. and Fernald, L.C. (1999). Effects of health and nutrition on cognitive and behavioural development in children in the first three years of life. Part 1: Small for gestational age, breastfeeding and protein-energy malnutrition. Food and Nutrition Bulletin 20: 53-75.

Fernald, L.C. and Grantham-McGregor, S.M. (1998). Stress response in children who have been growth retarded since early childhood. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , 68: 691-698.

Fernald, L.C. , Ani, C. and Grantham-McGregor, S.M. (1997). Does school breakfast improve performance? Africa Health . 19.

Grantham-McGregor, S.M. and Fernald, L.C. (1997). Nutritional deficiencies and subsequent effects on mental and behavioural development in children. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health 28: 50-68

Fernald, L.C. and Meeks-Gardner, J. (1997). Aggressive behaviour in children and adolescents: Part 1: A review of the effects of environmental characteristics. West Indian Medical Journal 46: 104-106.

Fernald, L.C. , Ani, C. and Meeks-Gardner, J. (1997). Aggressive behaviour in children and adolescents: Part 2: A review of the effects of individual and family characteristics. West Indian Medical Journal , 46: 100-103.

Adult obesity and chronic disease

Fernald, L.C.H. Perception of body weight: A critical factor in understanding obesity in middle-income countries. Journal of Women's Health (in press).

Fernald, L.C.H. , Gertler, P.J. and Hou, X. Cash component of conditional cash transfer program is associated with higher body mass index and blood pressure in adults. Journal of Nutrition 138(11):2250-7 (2008).

Fernald, L.C.H. and Adler, N.E. Blood pressure and socio-economic status in low-income women in Mexico: a reverse gradient? Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 62: e8 (2008).

Fernald, L.C.H. , Hou, X. and Gertler, P.J. Oportunidades program participation and body mass index, blood pressure and self-reported health in Mexican adults. Preventing Chronic Disease Jul 5(3): A81 (2008).

Neufeld, L.M., Hernández-Cordero, S., Fernald, L.C.H. and Ramashkrishnan, U. Overweight and obesity doubled over a 6-year period in young women living in poverty in Mexico. Obesity (Silver Spring). Mar;16(3):714-7 (2008).

Neufeld, L.M., Jones-Smith, J.M., Garcia, R. and Fernald, L.C.H. Anthropometric predictors for the risk of chronic disease in non-diabetic, non-hypertensive young Mexican women. Public Health Nutrition 11: 159-167 (2008).

Fernald, L.C.H. Socio-economic status and body mass index in low-income Mexican adults. Social Science and Medicine 64: 2030-2042 (2007).

Fernald, L.C. , Gutierrez, J-P, Neufeld, L., Bertozzi, S.M., Olaiz, G. and Gertler, P.J. High prevalence of obesity, even among the poor: evidence from Mexico. Journal of the American Medical Association . 291(21): 2544-5 (2004).

Mental health in adults and adolescents

Fleischer, N.E., Fernald, L.C.H. , and Hubbard, A. Estimating the potential impacts of intervention from observational data: causal inference methods applied to data from rural Mexico. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health (in press).

Ritterman, M.L., Fernald, L.C. , Ozer, E.J., Adler, N.E., Gutierrez, J.P. and Syme, S.L. Objective and subjective social class assessments: associations with adolescent substance use. Social Science and Medicine 68(10): 1843-1851 (2009).

Fernald, L.C.H. , Hamad, R., Karlan, D., Ozer, E. and Zinman, J. Small individual loans and mental health: a randomized controlled trial among South African adults. BioMed Central Public Health 8(1): 409(2008).

Hamad, R., Fernald, L.C.H ., Karlan, D.S., and Zinman, J. Social and economic correlates of depressive symptoms and perceived stress in South African adults. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 62(6):538-44 (2008).

Ozer, E.J., Fernald, L.C.H. and Roberts, S. Anxiety symptoms in rural Mexican adolescents: A social-ecological analysis. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 43(12): 1014-23 (2008).

Ozer, E.J. and Fernald, L.C.H. Alcohol and tobacco use among rural Mexican adolescents: individual, familial, and community level factors. Journal of Adolescent Health 43(5):498-505 (2008).

Fleischer, N., Fernald, L.C.H. and Hubbard, A. Correlates of depression in a large sample of low-income women in Mexico. Epidemiology 18(6): 678-685 (2007).

Burke, H., Fernald, L.C. , Gertler, P.J., and Adler, N.E. Depressive symptoms are associated with blunted salivary cortisol in very low income women. Psychosomatic Medicine. Mar-Apr; 67(2):211-6 (2005).

Other Interests

  • Network on Early Experience and Glucocorticoids (Network Associate)
  • MacArthur Research Network on SES and Health (Network Associate)
  • Robert Wood Johnson Health and Society Scholars Program (Affiliated Faculty)
  • Consultant to World Bank and Governments of Mexico, Ecuador and Colombia

Profile last updated: June 9, 2009